Building materials in india pdf




















Cement , steel , sand , ready mix concrete , binding wires, coarse aggregates, fine aggregates, bricks , blocks , etc. The used construction materials have to be selected carefully to ensure the safety and long-lasting life of the building. All the Building materials available in various grades, Sizes, and Brands are used for different purposes in construction based on their functionality and strength.

The construction material cost of various items is given here. Portland cement is the basic and most essential ingredient of concrete. Concrete is made when Portland cement creates a paste with water that binds with sand and rock to harden.

Cement is a material like the glue that can bind together all other building materials and get harden too. It is the most expensive construction materials. Cement Price 4 to 5 dollars per 50 kg bag or to Rs.

Per 50 kg bag. TMT bars or Thermo-Mechanically Treated bars are high-strength reinforcement bar having a tough outer core and a soft inner core. Steel is a high-strength material compared to concrete. The reinforcing steel is strong in tension as well in compression. It plays an important role in giving strength to structure in construction projects. TMT steel bars are available in Fe grade , Fe D grade, and Fe grade which signifies the strength of the steel.

Sand is a naturally occurring material consisting of very small, loose particles of decomposed rocks, corals, or shells. Sand is used to strengthening , bulk , and other properties to construction materials like asphalt and concrete. Sand is also used as a decorative material in landscaping. Some types of sand are used in the manufacture of glass and as a molding material for metal casting.

Generally, sand is extracted from the river bed and cleaned to be used in construction. There is also available manufactured sand also well-known as the M-sand is gaining popularity due to the recommendation from the government and its fineness and dust-free quality.

Ready-mix concrete is the plant manufactured and directly delivered at the construction site. It is preferred when a workspace is limited on a construction site and making concrete on site is a too difficult a task. Some time Ready Mix Concrete used because the quality of concrete is more important. Binding wires are the thin iron steel wire that used to bind or tight the TMT Steel bars and help in providing proper structure to the construction due to the stability of the TMT Steel Bars.

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